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Khaybar oasis, Saudi Arabia
Khaybar oasis, Saudi Arabia. Photo: Hardscarf / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

30 Oct 2024 · Khaybar, Saudi Arabia

Al-Natah: a 4,400-year-old walled town in Khaybar oasis

A fortified town of about 2.6 hectares, with a 14.5 km rampart, was mapped. It dates to about 2400 BCE in a region thought largely nomadic.

Why it matters: It shows early “slow urbanism” in Arabia.

lost citiesexcavation

Source: Charloux et al. 2024, PLOS ONE ↗

Related

Bronze heads with gold-foil masks from the Sanxingdui sacrificial pits
Photo: momo · CC BY 2.0

26 Oct 2026 · Sanxingdui, Guanghan, Sichuan, China

Silk wrapped the sacred bronzes of Sanxingdui 3,000 years ago

Jianbo Guo, Ruochen Ge, Lu Yang and colleagues studied textile residues on objects from the Sanxingdui sacrificial pits K2–K8, the site of the famous bronze heads and gold masks of the ancient Shu culture. They found silk on 101 objects, 94 of them bronzes, dating to the Late Shang period (1300–1046 BCE). Microscopy and infrared tests identify mulberry silk, mostly plain weave, some coloured with hematite or an organic red dye, and some cloths as finely woven as Shang silks from the Central Plains.

excavationart & symbolsancient society

Source: Guo, Ge, Cai, Tian & Yang 2026, Antiquity ↗; Archaeology Magazine (news), 28 Oct 2026 ↗